Janakpur, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, is also home to a diverse range of bird species. While many visitors come to explore the famed Janaki Temple and experience the vibrant Mithila culture, but only few realize that Janakpur and their nearest
location offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. With its wetlands, ponds, and green spaces, this region attracts both resident and migratory birds, making it a rewarding destination for birding enthusiasts.
Janakpur’s geographical location, nestled in the Terai region of Nepal, provides an ideal habitat for various bird species. The presence of water bodies, forests, and agricultural fields creates a balanced ecosystem where birds thrive. Birdwatching here is not only a visual delight but also an opportunity to understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and ecological significance.
One of the best birding sites in Janakpur is Ganga Sagar and Dhanush Sagar, located near Janaki Temple. These twin ponds serve as important stopovers for waterbirds. In the early mornings and late afternoons, birdwatchers can spot species like the Indian Pond Heron, Little Egret, White-breasted Waterhen, Little Cormorant, few of kingfisher species, and Black-crowned Night Heron
in the sky. These urban wetlands also attract seasonal visitors like Great Cormorant, Little Grebe, and various species of ducks during migration session.
Nocha Pokhari, another significant wetland in Janakpur just around 10 minutes ride from janaki temple, is an excellent birdwatching site that remains relatively unexplored. This pond, surrounded by lush greenery and small agricultural patches, serves as a habitat for numerous waterbirds and passerines. Birdwatchers visiting Nocha Pokhari can spot species such as the
Indian Pond Heron, Little Cormorant, Browned-winged Jacana, and Many others. During migration seasons, the pond becomes a resting site for various species of waders and ducks. The serene environment and rich biodiversity make it an ideal location for bird enthusiasts looking to
explore beyond the more well-known sites in Janakpur.
Dhanushadham Protected Forest, situated around 15 km from Janakpur, is another excellent birding location. This sacred and ecologically significant forest features dense vegetation and open clearings, making it an ideal habitat for forest birds. Here, birdwatchers can observe species
such as the Rufous Treepie, Black Drongo, Coppersmith Barbet, various species of Owlet, and many more species The early morning chorus in this forest is a treat for bird lovers. Inside in the Dhanushadham Protected Forest their is Baan Ganga river which is originated inside from the
forest which hold various water hole and a small river and just behind the office quarter of DPF their is a big pond called Dhanush Sagar locally called Rani Pokhari is very rich in biodiversity view during the winter session various migratory birds are attracted here likes duck species and
garden birds too.
A short drive from Janakpur around one hour ride, the Kamala River and its floodplains host an array of aquatic and wading birds. The riverbanks and adjoint Agricultural fields provide shelter for Farmland, Grassland, Forest, Riverine bird species. During the winter months, migratory
birds such as ruddy shelducks and various species of water birds can also be observed.
The outskirts of Janakpur are dotted with community forests and agricultural fields, which support a diverse bird population. These areas offer birdwatchers opportunities to spot the various bird species. Indian Roller, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Brahminy Starling, Eurasian Hoopoe, and Shikra. They also provide insights into nesting activities and interactions among different species.
The best seasons for birdwatching in Janakpur and surrounding birding hotspot areas are spring (March to May), autumn (October–November) and winter (December–February), when migratory birds arrive from colder regions. However, the monsoon season (June–September) also offers excellent birding experiences, especially for observing breeding behaviors and young birds.
To make the most of birdwatching in Janakpur, it is advisable to start early in the morning when birds are most active. Carrying binoculars and a field guide helps in identifying birds with greater accuracy. Wearing muted colors prevents startling birds, while being patient and quiet increases the chance of sightings. It is also important to respect nature by avoiding disturbances to nests and ensuring that bird habitats remain litter-free.
Janakpur is an underrated birdwatching destination that deserves more attention from nature enthusiasts. With its mix of wetlands, forests, and agricultural landscapes, the region provides a sanctuary for both common and rare bird species. Whether you are an avid birder or a casual
nature lover, exploring the birdlife of Janakpur and the surrounding area can be a fascinating and rewarding experience. So, whenever you visit Janakpur and surrounding birding hotspot areas, don’t forget to carry your binoculars and explore its avian wonders!
Author: Ganesh Sah